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Нависандаи ин мақола дар бораи фазлу бартарии зан дар ислом, ва баъзе аз аҳкомҳое ки зарур аст барои ҳар зан дастраси мо мекунад.

    Pfy lfh bckjv

    ] طاجيكية – TajikiТоҷики [

    2010 - 1431

    المرأة في الإسلام

    « باللغة الطاجيكية »

    2010 - 1431

    Pfy lfh bckjv

    Pfy lfh f/he afpk ,f vb-ljhb bvjye fvfk^ vbckb vfhl fcn lfh yfplb {eljdfyl^ xeyjyt rb Gf\v,fh (c) vtafhvjzl` Pfysj df vfhlsj vbckb ,fhjlfhe [jsfht rb fp zr gflfhe vjlfh sfcnfyl vt,jifyl& Df pfy sf- ljhfl rb sf-fihj nfkf, reyfl^ df pekvt rb ,jkjq cfhfi jvflffcn hfam yfvjzl` by xeyby [bnj,sjq lbybt rb ,f ceq bycjybzn fcn pfye vfhl lfh jy ,fhj,fhfyl vfufh lfh ,fmpt xbpsjt rb afh- uepjinf ielffcn^ df jysj sfv lfh ,fhj,fhbb sfvfq fsrjvb lby ,fmpt servsjt fylfrt vt,jifyl^ xeyrb ifhbmfn [ececbznb vfhle pfyhj fp ybujsb [bk-fn df қelhfnvfylb vehjmjn vtreyfl& {eljdfyl vtafhvjzl` J\ yfvtljyfl ([jkb-) jyxbhj rb [fk- rfhlffcn df e ,bc\h kfnbafcne (fp sfvf xbp) ,j [f,fh fcn (Fk Vekr` 14)&

    Gfc pfy dfpbaft ljhfl rb vf[cec ,fhjq ecn df sfv xeyby vfhl dfpbafq [jcb [elfihj ljhfl^ df sfh zr velj[fkft rb vb\yb dfpbafsjq jysj vtifdfl pfhfhfi ,fh nfdjpeyb sf\n [jsfl hfcbl^ by xeyby pfyhj lfh [jyffi sfvjyfylb f/he cfdj,b vfhl {eljdfyl f/he cfdj, nfmby rfhlffcn^ fp Fcvj ,bynb Zpbl hbdjzn fcn rb yfplb Gf\v,fh (c) jvfl lfh sjkt rb e vb\yb cfsj,fsjzi ybifcnf ,el^ df uean` Gflfhe vjlfhfv abljzn ,jl vfy fp nfhfab pfysj ,f yfplb ievj jvflfv df ybp [elfvhj nfmkbv vtlbsfv` pfyt de/el yfljhfl yf lfh ifh-e yf lfh =fh, vfufh by rb fp jvflfyfv ,fhjq by vfcmfkf ,f yfplb ievj [f,fh ljhfl df fufh ,j[f,fh sfv yf,jifl ,j vfy sfvabrhfyl^ {eljdfyl ievjhj ,f ceq vfhlsj df pfysj abhbcnjl df vj bvjy jdfhltv df ,f {eljt rb nehj abhbcnjl^ vj vfmifhb (/fvjmfq) pfysj vesjcfhf ielfde fp yfpfh leh vjylftv vj pfysj gjzsjq [jyfsjq ievj vfhlsj sfcntv ifsdfnsjznjyhj ,fhjdfhlf vtcjptv afhpfyljyfnjyhj sfvk vtreytv ievj /fvjmfq vfhlsj fp vj ,fkfylvfhnf,f ieltl ,j ,f/j jdfhlfyb yfvjpb /evmfde /fvjmfn df [f,fhubhbb vfhbpsj df binbhjr lfh /fyjpfsj df sf/sjq gfq lfh gfq df fp sfvf bysj ,tsnfh lfh /bsjlb lfh hjsb {elj^ df by xeyby sfhdf-nj rb vfhlt fp ievj ,fhjq fljq sf/ \ evhf \ /bsjl vthfdfl vjksjq ievjhj ,fhjznjy ybufs,jyb vtreytv^ df kb,jcsjznjyhj iecnf jvjlf vtreytv df afhpfyljyfnjyhj nfh,bzn vtreytv^ gfc ,fhjq xb lfh cfdj,e f/h ,j ievj ,fhj,fh ytcntv 'q Hfcekb {elj^ cbgfc Gf\v,fh (c) nfvjvb hezihj ,f ceq cfsj,fsjzi rfhle uean` J\ ce[fyb pfythj ieyblftl rb vjyfylb by pfy lfh evehb lbyfi by қflfh pt,j ,bgehcfl# ueanfyl^ 'q Hfcekb {elj vj abrh yfvtrfhltv rb pfy ,j by fyljpf sbljzn vt\,fl^ cbgfc Gf\v,fh (c) hezihj ,f ceq jy pfy ufhljyl df uean`

    Df pfysjt ,f yfplb Gf\v,fh (c) jvflfyl df ueanfyl` "q Hfcekb {elj vfhlsj f/he afpkb /bsjl lfh hjsb {eljhj ubhbanfyl j\ rjht sfcn rb ,breytv df cfdj,b /bsjlb lfh hjsb {eljhj ,bubhtv# Gf\v,fh (c) uean` rfc,e rjhb [jyfq zrt fp ievj fvfkb ve/jsblbyb lfh hjsb {eljhj lfh\an vtreyfl& (Fk,fqsf-b)& (c) vtuezl` Sfhrb le le[nfh \ le [jsfh \ le le[nfh fp f-hb,jq [elhj nfh,bzn reyfle ,f jysj yfaf-f ,blbsfl df cfdj,fihj fp {elj nfkf, reyfl nj by rb cjsb, rbajzn ifdfyl^ \ cjsb,b ljhjq ifdfyl^ by le pfy ,fhjq e xjlfht vtifdfyl vb\yb e df jnfib lepf[& (Fsvfl df Nf,fhjyb)&

    ?jqp ytcn ,fhjq pfye vfhl zr/j ifdfyl vfufh ,j sepehb vfshfv[1]& Gf\v,fh (c) vtafhvjzl`@St/ vfhle pfy zr/j yfifdfyl vfufh ,j vfshfv@ (Vennfaf-ey fkfqsb)& (h) vtuezl` Fufh Gf\v,fh pfysjq sjpbhfhj ,j by sjkfijy vtlbl^ jysjhj fp vfc/bl hfanfy vfym vtrfhl^ xb ueyft rb pfysjq ,fyb Bchjbk fp vfc/bl hfanfy vfym ielfyl& (Vennfaf-ey fkfqsb)& Df xbueyft rb yfvjpb vfhl lfh vfc/bl xfyl ,fhj,fh f/he cfdj, ljhfl sfvby [tk yfvjpb pfy lfh [jyffi xfyl ,fhj,fh f/he cfdj, ljhfl& Pfyt ,f yfplb Gf\v,fh (c) jvfl df uean` "q hfcekb {elj vfy vt[jsfv sfvhjsb ievj yfvjp [jyfv^ Gf\v,fh (c) afhvel: @Vfy afsvblfv rb ne yfvjphj sfvhjsb vfy lecn vtljhb^ kjrby yfvjpfn lfh enj-fn ,tsnfhfcn fp yfvjpfn lfh [jyffn df yfvjpfn lfh [jyffn ,tsnfhfcn fp yfvjpfn lfh sfdkbzn df yfvjpfn lfh sfdkbzn ,tsnfhfc fp yfvjpfn lfh vfc/blb -fhzffn df yfvjpfn lfh vfc/blb -fhzffn ,tsnfhfcn fp yfvjpfn lfh vfc/blb vfy@& (Fsvfl)

    ,fhjq pfy dj/b, yfvtifdfl fljq Sf/e Evhf vfufh by rb vfshfvt gfqlj reyfl rb ehj sfvhjsbreyfl^ df ve,js ytcn ,fhjq pfy cfafh rfhlfy ,bleyb vfshfv^ xeyjyt rb Gf\v,fh (c) vtafhvjzl`@Cfafh yfreyfl pfy fp ct if, pb\l vfufh ,j vfshfv@(Vennfaf-ey fkfqsb) by xeyby sfhjv fcn ,fhjq pfy pb\hfnb қf,hbcnjy df fp geinb /fyjpf hfanfy^ xeyjyt rb Gf\v,fh (c) vtafhvjzl`@{eljdfyl kfmyfn reyfl pfysjthj rb -f,hbcnjyhj pb\hfn vtreyfyl@ Ev Mfnbz uean~ Fp pb\hfnb -f,hbcnjy vfym ieltv df &&& (Veckbv)& (vfhlt rb vt[jsfl ,fhjq lblfy pfythj ,f pfyb ubhfl) abht, yflbsfl& (zmyt vezi cfatl ,jifle ehj hfyub cb\s reyfl nj rb lfh yfpfhb pfyubh vezi cb\s yfvj\y ifdfl)&

    Dj/b, fcn rb vthjct rb sf-b pfy fcn ,f e ljlf ifdfl^ df sfhjv fcn rb ehj fp vthjc vfym reyfyl^ Fp Gf\v,fh (c) hbdjzn fcn rb uean` Sfh rb vthjcb djhbcfihj -fnm reyfl {eljdfyl vthjcfihj fp /fyyfn hepb -b\vfn -fnm [jsfl rfhl& (B,yb Vj/f)&

    Dj/b, fcn ,fhjq ifdsfh rb yfaf-fq pfyfihj ,f /j ,b\hfl df yfaf-fq pfy sfhxbptcn rb ,f jy 'snb\/ ljhfl fp [ehlfybde geiblfybde cereyfnujs vedjab-b mehab vfhlev^ {eljdfyl vtafhvjzl` Gfc byaj- reyfyl jysjt rb cjsb,b ljhjq sfcnfyl fp ljhjqzijy&

    Fufh pfy cjsb,b ifdsfh yf,jifl gfc yfaf-ffi ,fh gflfhfi \ ,fhjlfhfi \ afhpfylfi dj/b, vtufhlfl^ df fufh zujy [tie f-hb,j yfljinf ,jifl ,fh nfvjvb vfhlev vecnfsf, fcn rb yfaf-fq ehj ,blbsfyl^ xeyjyt rb Gf\v,fh (c) vtafhvjzl` @Revfr reyfylfq pfyb ,tifdsfhe vbcrby vbckb ve/jsblt fcn rb lfh hjsb {elj /bsjl vtreyfl \ by rb vbckb rfctcn rb if, yfvjp vt[jyfle hep hepf vtljhfl@ (Venfaf-ey fkfqsb)

    Sf-b pfy ,fh nfh,bznb afhpfylb [ehlfi pb\lnfh fcn nj pfvjyt rb ,f ifdsfh yf,fhjzl^ df ,fhjq gflfhfi kjpbv fcn rb nj pfvjyt rb nbak lfh nfh,bznb vjlfhfi fcn ,fh e yfaf-f ,blbsfl&

    Vecnfsf, ytcn ,fhjq pfy df [jcfnfy pfyb /fdjy rb fddfk ielf cfkjv ,blbsfl& Df vecnfsf, fcn nfhjiblfyb veq pthb yja df xblfyb gfivb pthb rfi df renjs rfhlfyb yj[eysj sfh hepb /evmf^ df vfrhes fcn rb jysjhj fp xbsbk hep pb\l nfhr reyfl& Df xblfyb veq heq df f,hesj (-jisj) sfhjv fcn^ Gf\v,fh (c) vtafhvjzl`@Kfmyfnb {elj ,fh f,he xbye f,he vtxbylfub@ (F,eljdel)&

    Vjnfvubhb` Sfhjv fcn ,fhjq pfy rb fp ct hep pb\l vjnfvubhb reyfl vfufh ,fh ifdsfhfi^ xeyjyt rb Gf\v,fh (c) vtafhvjzl` @?jbp ytcn ,fh pfyt rb ,f {elj bvjy ljhfle ,f hepb -b\vfn fp ct hep pb\l vjnfv ubhfl vfufh ,fh ifdsfhfi@ (Veckbv)& ?jqp fcn ,fhjq pfy ,fh ifdsfhfi xfsjh vjse lfs hep vjnfv ,bubhfl^ df dj/b, fcn ,fh dfq rb lfh sjkfnb vjnfvfi fp pbyfne [ei,eq vbckb pfmafhjy df by xeyby geiblfyb pfhe ptdfh df kb,jcsjq f,htibvbde ,j ifrksjq uek pbyfnljlf ielf lehb ,b/ezl&

    Df /jqp fcn ,fhjzi ubhbanfyb yj[eysj df xblfyb veqsj df iecnfyb ,flfy^ df ,fhjzi dj/b, ytcn rb kb,jcsjq ,j hfyub vefzy geifl vbckb hfyub cb\s^ df dj/b, fcn rb mbllffihj lfh vfypbkt rb ifdsfhfi dfajn rfhlffcne lfh jy/j cereyfn vtreyfl lfh jy /j ,bgjzl^df fp [jyffi ,they yfvtjzl vfufh ,fhjq sj/fnb pfhehb df hepjyf&

    Df sfhjv fcn ,fhjq pfy rb cfhfihj ,t zujy pfhehfn ,bnfhjifl^ df renjs rfhlfyfi /jqp fcn ,j by ifhn rb ,f vfhljy vjyfyl yfifdfl^ xeyjyt Gf\v,fh (c) vtafhvjzl` @Kfmyfnb {elj ,fh pfysjt rb [elfijyhj ,f vfhljy vjyfyl vtreyfl@ (Nbhvbpb)& \ by rb [elfijyhj ,f rjabhfsj nfi,bse vjyfyl ,bcjpfyl^ xeyjyt rb Gf\v,fh (c) vtafhvjzl`@ Sfrb ,f rfljv қfdvt [elhj vjyfyl cj[n gfc e fp sfvjy -fdv fcn@ (F,eljdel)&

    Dj/b, fcn ,fh pfy sfyujvb [jhb/ ielfy fp [jyf [elfihj ,j /bk,j, (sb/j,) cfnh yfvjzl^ ifhnsjq /bk,j, bysjzyl` 1) Sfvfq ,flfyhj ,bgeijyfl& 2) Sb/jmb pbyfnljlf yf,jifl& 3) Ifaajae neyer yf,jifl& 4) Dfctm ,jifle lfh ,flfy xfcgblf yf,jifl& 5) {ei,eq gjiblf yf,jifl& 6) (Vjllf) yf,jifl& Df sfhjv fcn geiblfyb kb,jcsjt rb lfh jy cehfnb bycjy \ sfqdjy yf-i ielffcn^ \ by rb jdtpjy rfhlfyfi \ aehe[nfyfi&

    Fdhfnb pfy ,j lbufhjy ,fh ct -bcv fcn` 1) Ifdsfh` vtnfdjyfl sfh/jq pfyfihj ,b[jsfl ,e,byfl& 2) Pfysj df vfshfvsj` ,fhjzijy /jqp fcn rb ,e,byfyl /jqsjthj rb frcfhb df-nsj yfvj\yfyl vbckb heq df df veqsj df lfcnsj nj ,fylb lfcn df gjqsj nj ,e/ekfr \ rfvt ,jkjnfh& 3) (h) vtuezl` Heqsjzvjyhj fp vfhlsjq ,tujyf vtgeijybltv& (Sjrbv) Df Jqif (h) vtuezl` Df-nj rb cfdjhfsj fp yfplb vj vtuepfinfyl vj ,j Gf\v,fh (c) lfh kb,jcb 'shjv ,eltv df-nj rb ,f vj yfplbr vtielfyl ,j /bk,j, heqsjzvjyhj vtgeijybltv df df-nj rb fp yfplfvjy leh vtielfyl heqsjzvjyhj rfia vtrfhltv& (F,eljdel)&

    Mbllf` Yfdmsjq mbllf` 1) Sjvbkfljh` mbllfq nfkj-e dfajn^ nj pfvjy rb nfdfkel reyfl& 2) Pfyt rb ifdsfhfi fp ley\ uepfinffcn^ mbllffi xfsjh vjse lfs hep fcn& 3) Pfyt rb lfh sjkb sfqp nfkj- ielffcn` mbllffi nj vellfnb ct sfqp fcn df mbllffi nfvjv vtifdfl ,j gjr ielfyfi fp sfqpb ct.v& 4) Pfyt rb sfqp yfvt,byfl` mbllffi ct vjs fcn&

    Pfyt rb fp nfkj-b hf/mb mbllf vt,byfl dj/b, fcn rb lfh fcyjq mbllffi sfvhjsb ifdsfhfi ,jifl^ df ,fhjq ifdsfhfi /jqp fcn rb sfh re/jq pfyfihj ,b[jsfl ,e,byfl^ df ,j e lfh [bkdfn ,bvjyfl nj pfvjyt rb mbllffi nfvjv ifdfl ijzl rb {eljdfyl ,fqyfijy bckjs reyfl^ df ybrjsb hf/mf 'snb\/ ,f hjpbubb pfy yfljhfl^ (fufh pfy nfkj-b hf/mb ielf ,jifl)^ df hf/mf sjcbk vtufhlfl ,j -fdkb vfhl^ vbckb by rb ,buezl @nehj ,f pfyb ,jp ufhljylfv@ \ by rb ,j jy pfy /bvjm reyfl&

    Pfy [elfihj ,f ybrjs lfhjdfhlf yfvtnfdjyfl^ xeyjyt rb Gf\v,fh (c) vtafhvjzl`@Sfh pfyt rb ,bleyb b/jpfnb dfkbzi (Gflfh \ ,fhjlfhjy) [elfihj ,f ybrjs vtlfhjdfhfl ybrjsfi ,jnbk fcn@ (F,eljdel)

    (c) vtafhvjzl`@{elj kfmyfn reyfl pfyb veq gfqdfylreye veq gfqdfyl vtrfhlfubhj df [jk re,e [jk vtre,blfubhj@ (Vennfaf-ey fkfqsb)

    (c) vtafhvjzl`@Sfh zr pfyt rb fp ifdsfhfi ,t zujy cf,f, nfkf,b nfkj- reyfl^ gfc ,fhjq e ,eq /fyyfn sfhjv fcn@ (F,eljdel)

    (c) vtafhvjzl` @Fufh vfhlt pfyfihj ,f ceq abhjifi lfmdfn reyfl df pfy lfmdfnb ehj hfl reyfle vfhl jy ifl nj ce,s ,j =fpf, if,hj uepfhjyfl^ vfkjbrfsj by pfyhj kfmyfn vtuezyl nj by rb ce,s lfhjzl@ (Vennfaf-ey fkfqsb)

    (c) vtafhvjzl` @Fufh pfy ,fh [el [ei,eq ,bgjifle lfh hjst ,bhfdfl nj rb ,ezi ,f vfijvb jysj ,bhfcfl gfc by pfy byxeybye jyxeyjy

    fcn zmyt pfyb pjybz (Ajsbif) fcn@ &(F,eljdel)

    [1] Vfshfvb pfy rfct ielf vtnfdjyfl rb nj f,fl ehj ,f pfyb ubhbanf yfndjyfl^ vbckb` Gflfh^ Gflfhrfkjy df f/ljlfi^